Hi Dev,
In this blog,i will indicates how you can submit the form the usage of ajax with jquery validation(patron facet) in laravel. we can ajax post form after validation in laravel. you could clean laravel ajax shape publish. you could submit the shape the usage of jquery and with out the complete page refresh. whilst we publish an ajax form in laravel, we will upload csrf token in ajax request.
here following example to laravel ajax shape submit with validation.
Step 1: Create Model and Migrationhere this step, we will create one model and migration name Post. Use the below following command and create it
php artisan make:model Post -m
Next,Open post migration file and put the below code. here following path of migration file
Path: /database/migrations/2020_01_02_095534_create_posts_table.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreatePostsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('body');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
}
Next, go to app/Post.php and open post model file and put the below code.
here following path of model fille
Path:/app/Post.php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
protected $fillable = ['title','body'];
}
Step 2: Create Route
Create two routes one for show form and the second route send data to the server:
here following path of route fille
Path:/routes/web.php
Route::get('ajax-form-submit', 'PostController@index');
Route::post('save-form', 'PostController@store');
Step 3:Create Controller
In this step,we will create a controller. Use the below command for generate controller
php artisan make:controller PostControllerStep 4:Controller Code
here this step,we will create two methods inside the controller first index method is used to display contact form and second store method is used to store data in the mysql database
here following path of Controller fille
Path:/app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Post;
class PostController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
return view('ajaxPostForm');
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
$input = $request->all();
$request->validate([
'title' => 'required',
'body' => 'required'
]);
$check = Post::create($input);
$arr = array('msg' => 'Something goes to wrong. Please try again lator', 'status' =>false);
if($check){
$arr = array('msg' => 'Successfully Form Submit', 'status' => true);
}
return response()->json($arr);
}
}
Step 5:Create a blade view
In this step, we will create one blade file name ajaxPostForm.blade.php.
In this ajax form, we will implement a jquery submit handler. first, we will validate form using jquery validation and second is to submit an ajax form using submit handler.
here following path of blade fille
Path:/resources/views/ajaxPostForm.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>Post Form </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/additional-methods.min.js"></script>
<style>
.error{ color:red; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 mt-3 offset-md-3">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header bg-dark text-white">
<h6>laravel Ajax Form Submission Example </h6>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form id="post-form" method="post" action="javascript:void(0)">
@csrf
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="alert alert-success d-none" id="msg_div">
<span id="res_message"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Title<span class="text-danger">*</span></label>
<input type="text" name="title" placeholder="Enter Title" class="form-control">
<span class="text-danger p-1">{{ $errors->first('title') }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Body<span class="text-danger">*</span></label>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3" name="body" placeholder="Enter Body Text"></textarea>
<span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('body') }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<button type="submit" id="send_form" class="btn btn-block btn-success">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
if ($("#post-form").length > 0) {
$("#post-form").validate({
rules: {
title: {
required: true,
maxlength: 50
},
body: {
required: true,
maxlength: 250
}
},
messages: {
title: {
required: "Please Enter Name",
maxlength: "Your last name maxlength should be 50 characters long."
},
body: {
required: "Please Enter Body",
maxlength: "Your last body maxlength should be 250 characters long."
},
},
submitHandler: function(form) {
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
$('#send_form').html('Sending..');
$.ajax({
url: '/save-form' ,
type: "POST",
data: $('#post-form').serialize(),
success: function( response ) {
$('#send_form').html('Submit');
$('#res_message').show();
$('#res_message').html(response.msg);
$('#msg_div').removeClass('d-none');
document.getElementById("post-form").reset();
setTimeout(function(){
$('#res_message').hide();
$('#msg_div').hide();
},10000);
}
});
}
})
}
</script>
</html>
We will validate form data before submit, check validation like mobile number contains only digits not accept the character. The name filed contains 50 characters only. we will use post method in laravel ajax with csrf token
Step 6:Start ServerIn this step, we will use the php artisan serve command.
php artisan serve
Now we are ready to run our example so run bellow command to quick run.
http://localhost:8000/ajax-form-submit
It will help you...